Bobwhite management in Central Florida creating ideal butterfly prairie habitat

Nov 25, 2025

By Dave McElveen, Tall Timbers Research Associate. Photo by Mary Jane (M.J.) Krotzer.  

Tall Timbers’ Central Florida Rangeland Quail Program might be best known for its intensive bobwhite management practices.

But biologists and volunteers have also discovered the frequent prescribed fire that produces and maintains large contiguous areas of native ground cover is home to a rare species of Florida butterfly.

During a survey of Escape Ranch in October, Tall Timbers staff and five volunteers discovered the Berry’s skipper butterfly. Their intent was to locate other rare species, Dotted and Meske’s skippers, but throughout the day the group observed 45 species of butterflies with a total of 819 individuals, including 41 Berry’s skippers.

That is a very large number of the rare butterfly in a single survey day.

The fire regime at Escape is promoting a healthy diversity of butterflies species at sustainable population levels. The implementation of a mix of burned and unburned units in close proximity creates a mosaic of 1-year and 2-year roughs that are ideal for high butterfly populations in Central Florida prairies.

Escape Ranch is to be commended for maintaining large, contiguous areas of native ground cover that have a minimum of invasive exotic plant species. To our knowledge, Escape Ranch has the largest known population of the rare Berry’s skipper in Florida.

About the Author
Tall Timbers
Welcome to our collection of articles that were either a group effort by several staff members or were authored by former staff members. In some cases, additional author information is included in the article. Enjoy!
  • Recent Articles
    Can acoustic monitoring predict bird diversity?

    We all listen for certain sounds in the woods. Turkeys gobbling, bobwhite whistles, the drumming of a red-cockaded woodpecker, the squeak of a brown-headed nuthatch, or perhaps the song of the Bachman’s sparrow. As public and private land managers work to restore the...

    Turkey hunting for biodiversity data

    The Stoddard Bird Lab is pilot testing a new app that engages turkey hunters in collecting data on Chuck-will’s-widow, a declining species in the eastern United States.

    Tall Timbers’ historic Beadel House lost in fire

    The two-story house built in 1895 by Edward Beadel ignited after a lightning strike during a severe storm moving through the Red Hills. It housed numerous artifacts from our organization’s history and four staff offices.

    New online prescribed fire academy launched for private landowners

    Private landowners play a big role in the prescribed fire conducted annually in the Southeast. The Tall Timbers Prescribed Fire Academy was established to provide them with access to high-quality, continually improved training options. Thanks to funding from our state...

    Belowground biomass in pine savannas – more than meets the eye

    Most savannas and grasslands worldwide are sustained by frequent fires that kills the above-ground portion of long-lived plants that then resprout from belowground parts, including roots, rhizomes and other nutrient storage structures. However, very few studies have...

    Related Articles

    Can acoustic monitoring predict bird diversity?

    Can acoustic monitoring predict bird diversity?

    We all listen for certain sounds in the woods. Turkeys gobbling, bobwhite whistles, the drumming of a red-cockaded woodpecker, the squeak of a brown-headed nuthatch, or perhaps the song of the Bachman’s sparrow. As public and private land managers work to restore the...

    read more